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Environment - access to information |
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The Freedom of Information Act 2000 has opened up new ways of
accessing public information. However, environmental information is
dealt with under a separate regime, namely the Environmental
Information Regs 2004.
Normally, any request for environmental information will be dealt with
under EIR 2004, unless it deals with personal information relating to the
applicant, in which case you use the procedures under DPA 1998. The
main thing to note is that the definition of environmental information is
far wider than generally appreciated (and wider than under the previous
regime). Bear in mind that the Regs do not apply solely to public
authorities; they also apply to ‘any body or person carrying out a function
of public administration’, and also ‘any body or person under the control
of a public authority who has responsibility in relation to the
environment’. This includes some companies, and public-private
partnerships, for example, companies involved in energy, water, waste
and transport. As under FOIA 2000, there is now a ‘public interest’ test
for claimed exemptions, and that is likely to result in the disclosure of
information that would previously have been regarded as confidential.
The details of the Regs need careful study. The purpose of this note is
merely to remind practitioners of the existence of the separate regime for
environmental information. For an introductory note, see [2005] SJ 1262.
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December 2005 |