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Flooding - DIY defences Print
A landowner who is thinking of erecting flood defences should be aware of the potential role of the Environment Agency. This is well illustrated by a recent case where a landowner constructed two-metre high defences along a boundary with a river. The Environment Agency took the view that, whilst he had increased flood protection to his property, he had increased the flood risk to others. Legally, the river concerned was classified as a ‘main river’ and thus subject to local bye-laws. Those byelaws (as is typical elsewhere) say that a landowner cannot undertake works within eight metres of a main river without the prior consent of the Environment Agency. Since such consent had not been obtained, the landowner was fined £2,000 and ordered to remove the defences.

The fact of the matter is that many rivers are subject to local bye-laws that contain restrictions of this sort. The Environment Agency has published guidance which specifically recommends that anyone considering works within eight metres of a main river should contact the EA before starting work. Accordingly, if consulted by a client about the need for (eg) planning permission for flood defence works, do make sure that you advise on the need to consult the Environment Agency (and also make the point that a landowner who erects flood defences can be liable for damages for nuisance if he increases the likelihood of other people’s land being flooded). Source: www.practicallaw.com (subscription service). © Practical Lawyer

January 2008
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