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Money laundering – regulated work |
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A reminder that Money Laundering Regs 2007 come into force on 15
December (they replace entirely the 2003 Regs). The Law Society has
prepared an excellent guidance document (www.lawsociety.org.uk),
which is now Treasury-approved (which should give it more status before
the courts).
The definition of ‘regulated work’ is easier to understand because some
of the definitions have been improved. The most important category is
that involving a ‘financial or real property transaction’ where the firm is
‘participating in’ the transaction. That latter requirement is satisfied if
the lawyer is assisting in the planning or execution of the transaction or
is otherwise acting for the client. This catches just about any type of
involvement, and the sort of transactions involved will include the buying
and selling of real property or business entities; managing client money
or assets; opening or managing bank and other accounts; organising
contributions for the creation, operation and management of companies;and creating, operating or managing trusts or similar structures. In
addition, regulated work extends to the giving of tax advice and the
provision of trust or company services (this includes the formation of
companies and LLPs; acting or arranging for someone to act as an
officer of a company or a partner in a partnership/LLP; acting as a
trustee or nominee shareholder; providing services such as the provision
of a registered office or other business address).
One criticism of the Regs is the lack of definition of a ‘business
relationship’ (a concept that is central to the Regs). The key requirement
is that a relationship should be expected by the firm ‘at the time when
contact is established to have an element of duration’ – just what
‘element of duration’ means is not defined!
Overall, the new Regs are easier to understand and easier to apply. Plus,
the Law Society guidance is more practical. [2007] NLJ 1314. © Practical Lawyer
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November 2007 |