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Suppose you exchange contracts, but subsequently notice that the draft
transfer attached to the contract signed by the other side does not
include all the terms that were agreed and included in the draft transfer
attached to the contract signed by your client. Can you insist that those
additional provisions are included in the final form of transfer?
The answer may be that the contract is entirely unenforceable. In Khan
[2006] the situation described here actually happened, with both sides
having exchanged on the basis of slightly different draft transfers (one side
had made amendments, but those had not been approved by the other
side). What the court decided was that there was no valid contract, simply
because there was no contract capable of meeting the requirements of s2
Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 (ie that all the terms
the parties had expressly agreed must be incorporated in one contract, or
in each counter-part if contracts are exchanged). In simple terms, there
was no contract to enforce (and so any notice to complete was invalid).
Note: this was not a situation in which all the terms had been agreed, but
those terms had then been wrongly omitted from the contract – if that had
been the case, then rectification could have been sought. The problem in
this case was simply that there was no meeting of minds, and accordingly
no valid contract. Source: Lovells. © Practical Lawyer
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September 2007 |