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Previously we noted an important High Court decision on tree
preservation orders. Under s198 TPCA 1990, 'cutting down, uprooting,
topping or lopping' of any protected trees is only allowed 'insofar as may
be necessary for the prevention or abatement of a nuisance'.
The key point we noted last month was that the existence of any 'actionable
nuisance' will be sufficient to justify cutting, etc the tree. That is, of course,
a potentially wide exception. At the same time, it should be noted that the
work has to be 'necessary'. One would have thought that the word
‘necessary’ was clear enough – to most people it would be the same as
saying that the work had to be 'unavoidable' or 'essential'. But, the judge
took a different view and looked at the purpose for the legislation as a
whole, taking the view that the fact that there were viable alternatives to
cutting did not mean that that work was not 'necessary'.
There has been a considerable reaction to this decision, as the full import
of the judge’s analysis has filtered through. In general, there is a concern
that he has significantly undermined the protection given by TPOs.
Indeed, as a note by DLA points out, many LAs will now have to rethink
the way that they deal with TPO and requests for work to be done to
protect the trees. Gone are the days when an LA would be able to simply
use its trump card and say that a tree is protected. If this decision
stands, then the rules on TPOs are not as strict as they were previously
thought to be. Perrin v Northampton BC [2006] EWHC 2331.
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December 2006 |