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SDLT - marriage and divorce Print

Remember that there is no SDLT relief for a transaction arising on a marriage (or an unmarried couple setting up home together or entering into a civil partnership).

Remember that there is no SDLT relief for a transaction arising on a marriage (or an unmarried couple setting up home together or entering into a civil partnership). Often, however, there will be a transfer from one partner to the other, in which case the ‘consideration’ for SDLT purposes will be (i) any cash payment, and also (ii) any assumption of liability to pay a mortgage (which will depend on the proportion of the property being acquired):

Illustration: house is worth £180,000. Transferor has equity of £90,000, and there is a mortgage of £90,000. The transferee pays a cash sum equivalent to half the equity and gets a 50% share in the property. Consideration will be the cash payment, plus 50% of the outstanding mortgage (ie £45,000 + £45,000 = £90,000). Note that although there is no tax to pay (because it is below the SDLT threshold of £125,000) a land transaction return will still be required.

Different rules apply if a property transfer takes place on a divorce (ie in pursuance of a court order or an agreement between the parties in connection with divorce, nullity of marriage, or judicial separation, or the dissolution of a civil partnership). In that situation, the transaction can be self-certified to the LR (using SDLT 60) and no land transaction return is needed. If it does not come within that exception then SDLT will be charged on the same basis as above:

Illustration: house is worth £350,000, with an equity of £250,000 and a mortgage of £100,000. One partner buys out the other for a cash sum equivalent of 50% of the equity, and acquires sole ownership. The consideration will be the cash payment, plus 50% of the outstanding mortgage (£125,000 + £50,000 = £175,000). SDLT will be 1% (£1,750).

 © Practical Lawyer

October 2006
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