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Boundaries – rectification
The LR has power to alter the register to correct a boundary error, but this can be refused if there are ‘exceptional circumstances’ that justify no... Read more...
Planning: back-to-back agreements
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Code of Conduct – acting for lender and borrower
The rules on acting for a lender and a borrower in a conveyancing transaction were previously in r6(3) of the Solicitors Practice Rules. However, th... Read more...
Restrictive covenants
Restrictive covenant - ‘transferor’
If a restrictive covenant benefits the ‘transferor’, then is that personal to the ‘transferor’ (only) or does it extend to his successors in title?
Modifications of restrictive covenants
Developers will be well aware of the jurisdiction of the Lands Tribunal – under s84 of the Law of Property Act 1925 (LPA 1925) – to modify or discharge restrictive covenants that have outgrown their usefulness. Many a development project has been saved in this way. However, there is no guarantee of achieving the desired result, so cases illustrating the Lands Tribunal’s approach are always of keen interest. One such case is Re Vince’s Application.
Restrictive covenant - damages
A developer who proceeds in breach of a restrictive covenant not to build will be liable in damages to someone who can prove they have the benefit of the covenant.
Modifications of restrictive covenants
authorDevelopers will be well aware of the jurisdiction of the Lands Tribunal – under s84 of the Law of Property Act 1925 (LPA 1925) – to modify or discharge restrictive covenants that have outgrown their usefulness. Many a development project has been saved in this way. However, there is no guarantee of achieving the desired result, so cases illustrating the Lands Tribunal’s approach are always of keen interest. One such case is Re Vince’s Application.
Restrictive covenant - ‘practical benefits’
Section 84 LPA 1925 allows the Lands Tribunal to modify or discharge a restrictive covenant. Generally, this will be because the covenant is obsolete, or impedes some reasonable use of the land. But, this can only be ordered if the covenant no longer secures ‘any practical benefits of substantial value or advantage’ to the person with the benefit of the covenant, or is contrary to public interest.
Restrictive covenant – county court?
How do you get around a restrictive covenant that prohibits a single dwelling from being converted into multiple residential units? The traditional answer, of course, is that you apply to the Lands Tribunal under s84 LPA 1925. But, relatively few practitioners know that there can be an easier alternative – an application to the county court.
Restrictive covenant – costs against objector!
The Lands Tribunal can order that ‘the costs of any proceedings before it is incurred by any party shall be paid by any other party’. But, special rules apply in respect of restrictive covenant applications under s84 LPA 1925, although it is usual that an unsuccessful objector will not be ordered to pay the costs of the successful applicant. However, if the objector has acted unreasonably, or there has been an offer made to settle that has not been accepted, then costs may be ordered against the unsuccessful objector. That practice was confirmed in a PD of May 2006.
Restrictive covenant – 'transferor'
If a restrictive covenant benefits ‘the transferor’, then is that personal to the transferor (only), or does it extend to his successors in title?
Restrictive covenants: assessing the damage
Andrew Annette reviews the court’s findings in a recent case involving a delay by a landowner in enforcing a restrictive covenant
S84 of the Law of Property Act 1925: A developing issue
authorLaurie Heller reviews a recent case concerning the operation of s84(1)(aa) of the Law of Property Act 1925, offering a useful reminder of the arguments that are regularly made in such cases
Restrictive covenants - past their sell-by date?
authorEdward Bannister and David Jackson look at a decision highlighting that insurance may occasionally be avoided by a careful reading of the covenant in question.
Restrictive Covenants: The vagaries of s84
AuthorSection 84 LPA 1925 requires a balance to be struck between the need for development and the rights of persons benefiting from a restrictive covenant. Christopher Warenius assesses a case where the extent of a restriction was tested
Restrictive covenant - damages
A landowner started construction work, even though the land was subject to a restrictive covenant preventing the erection of any building. Foundations were laid in 1977 but no further work was carried out until 1999 (with the works being finished by 2002). The neighbouring landowner, who had the benefit of the restrictive covenant, sued for damages. It was then argued that he had not objected soon enough and had therefore ‘acquiesced’ in the construction of the building, and so was not entitled to damages.
Overriding third-party interests over public development sites
ImageIn the light of the startling decision in Thames Water, Laurie Heller reassesses the application of s237 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990
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