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Boundaries – OS maps
Be wary of using an OS map to define a boundary. As the CA has recently made clear, OS plans offer ‘an uncertain guide as to the precise boundary li... Read more...
What are the options?
Landowners should be fully advised of the intricacies of options before entering into arrangements with a short-term financial gain, warns Sheonagh... Read more...
Boundaries – rectification
The LR has power to alter the register to correct a boundary error, but this can be refused if there are ‘exceptional circumstances’ that justify no... Read more...
plj16118
L&T: rent/repair
Rent deposit - basis moneys held
Given increasing concerns about insolvency, when negotiating the terms of a new lease L should consider asking T to provide a rent deposit (or perhaps a guarantor). However, it is important that any rent deposit should either be held on a trust basis (ie L holds on trust for T), or on a charging basis (ie the deposit remains the property of T but is charged to L). If the rent deposit deed only gives L contractual rights then L is likely to be treated in the same way as any other unsecured creditor in the event of T’s insolvency. Moreover, if T is in administration then L will require the permission of the court or the consent of the administrator to enforce any security.
Forfeiture - which rent arrears?
If L forfeits in the county court, then T will apply for relief under s138 CCA 1983. This says that T is entitled to relief from forfeiture if it pays into court ‘all the rent in arrears and the costs of the action’. The general understanding has been that T must, to obtain relief, pay all the rent arrears – including those arrears for which any free-standing right to forfeit has been lost by waiver.
Distress - mixed-use premises
Distress will be abolished when Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 comes into force later this year. Instead of simply sending in a bailiff to seize goods by levying distress for rent, L will have to comply with the new system of commercial rent arrears recovery (CRAR).
Rent review – time of essence
The general rule is that time will not be of the essence on a rent review (ie a failure to meet the time limits will not be fatal to the review process). But, that is merely a rebuttable presumption; if there are clear indications to the contrary, then time can be of the essence. But, those implications need to be clear and compelling, with the courts generally being reluctant to make such an inference.
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